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8 hours ago Nature vs. Nurture - Psychology Definition of the Week

Definition: The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they simply occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Other well-known thinkers such as John Locke believed in what is known as tabula rosa, which suggests that the mind begins as a blank slate. According to this idea, everything that we are and all of our knowledge is determined by our experience. Learn more about the nature versus nurture debate.

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Yesterday Sign Up for the Free Psychology Newsletter

Have you signed up for my free psychology newsletter yet? This weekly newsletter showcases the news, site updates, features, reader polls and discussions from the About.com Psychology site. After signing up for the newsletter, you will receive the latest edition of the newsletter right in your email inbox. The newsletter can be a great resource for students, educators or psychology enthusiasts interested in learning more about the wide world of psychology.

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Sep 8, 2010 William James Quotes

Psychologist and philosopher William James is often referred to as the father of American psychology. While his landmark psychology textbook was nearly epic in proportions, James was known at times to discount his own ability as a writer. After receiving a compliment on his writing, he responded, "Everything comes out wrong with me at first; but when once objectified I can torture and poke and scrape and pat it till it offends me no more."

William James Quotes

Despite his own doubts about his talents, James acquired a reputation as an eloquent writer and lecturer. Discover more about his writing, philosophy and views on psychology in these selected William James quotes.

William James Quotes originally appeared on About.com Psychology on Wednesday, September 8th, 2010 at 08:00:04.

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Sep 7, 2010 Tips for Reading Psychology Journal Articles

Do psychology journal articles seem confusing, difficult and complex? Following a few simple strategies can help make the process much more effective. If you are studying psychology in high school or college, you are going to need to read articles published in academic and professional journals at some point. You might read these articles as part of a literature review for a paper you are writing, or your instructor may even ask you to write a critique of an article. Whatever the reason, it is essential that you understand what you are reading and find ways to then summarize the content in your own words.

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Research articles can be complex and may seem daunting, especially to beginners who have no experience reading or writing this type of paper. Learn more about some simple tactics for reading and understanding psychology journal articles.

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Sep 6, 2010 10 Ways to Use Psychology In Everyday Life

Have you ever wondered why you should learn more about psychology? Whether you're taking an introductory course to fulfill a general education requirement or you're a psychology major thinking of a career in research or mental health, there are plenty of great reasons to develop your psychological understanding.

applying psychology

Because psychology is both an applied and a theoretical subject, it can be utilized in a number of ways, from exploring academic questions to solving real-world problems. By learning more about psychology, you can gain a richer understanding of yourself and the people around you.

The results of experiments and studies can have important applications in daily life. Learn more by checking out this article on ten great ways to use psychology in everyday life.

10 Ways to Use Psychology In Everyday Life originally appeared on About.com Psychology on Monday, September 6th, 2010 at 08:07:24.

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Sep 5, 2010 Ego - Psychology Definition of the Week

Definition: According to Freud, the ego is the part of personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego and reality. The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the id), but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego)... Read more

Ego - Psychology Definition of the Week originally appeared on About.com Psychology on Friday, August 20th, 2010 at 07:00:47.

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Sep 3, 2010 Self-Report Inventory - Psychology Definition of the Week

Definition: A self-report inventory is a type of psychological test often used in personality assessment. This type of test is often presented in a paper-and-pencil format or may even be administered on a computer. A typical self report inventory presents a number of questions or statements that may or may not describe certain qualities or characteristics of the test subject. Learn more about self-report inventories.

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Self-Report Inventory - Psychology Definition of the Week originally appeared on About.com Psychology on Friday, September 3rd, 2010 at 08:01:28.

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Sep 1, 2010 How to Write a Psychology Lab Report
writing a lab report

Lab reports are often required for psychology courses, especially those in applied or experimental psychology. The purpose of a lab report is to clearly and concisely describe an experiment or study. Your report should communicate the purpose of the research, the research methodology, and the meaning of your results. The structure of a psychology lab report is similar to a professional journal article, but check with your course instructor for specific guidelines he or she may have.

Learn more: How to Write a Psychology Lab Report

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How to Write a Psychology Lab Report originally appeared on About.com Psychology on Wednesday, September 1st, 2010 at 07:01:53.

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Aug 31, 2010 New Study Suggests Walking Improves Brain Function

Here's one more reason to avoid being a couch potato - a new study published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience has found that walking at a moderate pace for 40 minutes three times a week can improve connectivity in the brain, increase performance on cognitive tasks and battle the decline in brain function caused by aging.

walking
A new study suggests walking can improve brain connectivity.

In the study, 65 previously sedentary adult participants between the ages of 59 and 80 joined either a walking group or a stretching group for a period of one year. Researchers looked at regions of the brain that function as a network rather than focusing on activity in specific brain structures. Why? "Almost nothing in the brain gets done by one area -- it's more of a circuit," explained researcher Art Kramer, University of Illinois psychology professor and Beckman Institute Director. "These networks can become more or less connected. In general, as we get older, they become less connected, so we were interested in the effects of fitness on connectivity of brain networks that show the most dysfunction with age."

One network of key interest in this study is known as the default mode network (DMN). Earlier research had shown that declines in the DMN were associated with aging and could even be an indicator of diseases such as Alzheimers. Using functional magnetic imaging (fMRI), researchers found DMN connectivity had increased significantly for participants in the walking group, but not so for those in the stretching group. People in the walking group also performed significantly better on cognitive

Aug 30, 2010 Have You Considered a Career in Clinical Psychology?

Clinical psychology is concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of psychological disorders. Most clinical psychologists have a doctorate degree in clinical psychology, although opportunities also exist for those with a masters degree.

clinical psychology
Learn more about careers in clinical psychology.

Before you decide on a career in clinical psychology, you need to consider your future goals. Do you want to work with children, adolescents, or adults? Are you interested in having your own therapy practice? Such factors can play an important role in your choice of a clinical graduate program or area of specialization.

Another important consideration is which type of degree is best suited to your needs. The traditional Ph.D. degree emphasizes the role of research in addition to preparing graduates for careers as clinical practitioners. Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degrees are focused on the professional aspects of clinical psychology.

Learn more about training, typical salaries, and benefits in this profile of careers in clinical psychology.

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